Thursday, 17, 2004
By Dave Alexander
CHRONICLE BUSINESS EDITOR
The owners of the former Muskegon Mall
property share the frustration in the community about having a
demolition site at the heart of downtown.
But members of the Downtown Muskegon
Development Corp. are asking for community patience and support
as the drawn-out process of recreating a downtown commercial center
proceeds.
Realistically, it will take 11/2 to
two years just to get the streets around Western Avenue -- Muskegon's
historic "main street" -- back in place. New construction
or renovation of five remaining older buildings on the 23-acre
site cannot begin before the streets have been restored.
Some estimate that developing a new
downtown on the old mall site may take a decade or more and require
$200 million worth of private-sector investment.
"We understand that there is
a frustration in the community," said Chris McGuigan, a member
of the Downtown Muskegon Development and president of the Community
Foundation for Muskegon County. "It takes such a long time
to get this work done.
"Things are happening. People
need to be patient."
The old mall site contains piles of
twisted metal and old slabs of concrete that were once Muskegon
Mall; some see devastation, others see great potential. The ongoing
clearing of the site is great progress, McGuigan said.
"This is so much better than
a closed mall sitting and being vandalized," McGuigan said.
"Those piles are progress toward an empty site from which
our future will rise. This is the No. 1 economic development priority
of our community."
In the meantime, officials of Downtown
Muskegon Development and others are trying to make the former
Muskegon Mall site more pleasing.
Final demolition cleanup and recycling
operations on the east side of the property should be completed
in a month, owners said. The cleanup will continue with efforts
to turn the current sandpits into green space, according to Jim
Edmonson, president of Muskegon Area First, the economic development
agency assisting on the downtown project.
Downtown Muskegon Development has
been making the rounds of downtown property owners, downtown cultural
institutional boards and community leaders to provide an update
on redevelopment progress.
Originally, the site was to be developed
by Charter Development LLC of Southfield. But that plan fell through
when Charter pulled out.
The consortium of civic groups that
own the mall property have decided to move the redevelopment effort
forward by rebuilding the original streets removed when the mall
was built in the early 1970s. They then plan to sell parcels of
the site to individual developers.
Downtown Muskegon Development -- the
Community Foundation, Muskegon Area Chamber of Commerce and the
Paul C. Johnson Foundation -- purchased the mall site from the
former owner with the assistance of the city of Muskegon in 2002.
Demolition started last winter
A site plan is being developed by
the planning firm of Langworthy LeBlanc Inc. of Grand Rapids in
conjunction with Hooker/DeJong Architects & Engineers
in Muskegon.
Downtown Muskegon Development consultant
Frank Bednarek said the site plan will be developed soon and decisions
on zoning will be made with city officials.
The "vision" for the downtown
property is contained in the community-inspired Imagine Muskegon
plan, which will be the guide for the final site plan, McGuigan
said.
To provide parking, McGuigan said
the property owners have asked the city of Muskegon to put its
582-space parking structure on the corner of Clay Avenue and First
Street into the overall mall redevelopment plan. The city currently
has the closed parking structure up for sale.
The property owners have embraced
the "new urbanism" approach of creating a combination
of residential, office and retail developments in a city center
or historic "main street" design.
"What we want to develop is Western
Avenue for commercial activity," said Cindy Larsen, chamber
president. "Outside of that, how much residential there will
be is dependent upon the market."
Downtown Muskegon Development hopes
to attract developers interested in reclaiming the five remaining
buildings: Daniel's Office Supply, Federal Savings Bank, National
City Bank, Comerica Bank and the Century Club.
"There is interest in the historical
buildings, but it is going to be tough because they are in such
bad shape," Bednarek said.
Downtown Muskegon Development is a
private organization and is not releasing the names of the developers
who have approached the group with ideas for portions of the property,
McGuigan said. But she indicated developers have proposed affordable
housing, senior housing, office, medical and retail buildings
for the site.
"We are not courting that type
of (subsidized housing) development," Bednarek said.
Muskegon city planners and engineers
are working with Downtown Muskegon Development on a plan and financing
arrangement to rebuild the streets like Western, Second, First,
Jefferson and possibly Market. Bednarek said the streets, curbs,
gutters and sidewalks may cost $1.2 million and the total street
project could reach $3 million. Some government grants could be
found the help with the cost.
The task facing the Downtown Development
Corp. is understood by the ownership group. In a meeting with
school board officials, Muskegon Public School Board Secretary
William Ashley put it all into perspective.
"You may need $250 million to
$500 million to complete the downtown and it is going to come
in a timeframe of five to 15 years," Ashley told a group
of downtown cultural institutional board members. "This will
evolve from private entrepreneurs who will see this as a good
place to invest. I think we have a tremendous future."
© 2004 Muskegon Chronicle. Used with permission
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